A Comparative Analysis of Transportation Systems in Kamloops and Vancouver: The effects on the environment and sustainable living

Authors

  • Emma Chretien Thompson Rivers University
  • Paolo Murphy Thompson Rivers University

Abstract

Transportation systems shape urban sustainability, health, and everyday life. This study compares Vancouver and Kamloops, B.C., to assess how infrastructure influences travel behavior and per-capita transportation emissions. Using publicly available government data, planning documents, statistical records, and prior studies, supplemented by lived experience, we analyze mode shares, transit accessibility, walkability, and emission profiles. Vancouver’s integrated network of frequent transit, protected cycling routes, and transit-oriented neighbourhoods corresponds to lower transportation emissions at 39 percent and higher active-mode use of walking and cycling at 29 percent. In Kamloops, car dependence dominates (88% of trips), and transportation contributes a larger share of emissions at 66 pc. Kamloops' fragmented walkability and topographic constraints further limit alternatives. While geographic and environmental factors preclude a simple replication of Vancouver’s model, targeted improvements in Kamloops—such as enhanced bus frequency and coverage, connected and protected cycling infrastructure, and walkable, mixed-use neighbourhood design—could deliver meaningful reductions in emissions and co-benefits for public health and social inclusion. The findings highlight that even in car-dependent mid-sized cities, incremental, context-sensitive interventions in sustainable transport can yield outsized gains.

     Keywords: sustainable transport, mode share, transit accessibility, walkability, per-capita emissions, mid-sized cities

Author Biographies

Emma Chretien, Thompson Rivers University

Emma Chretien is an undergraduate student in the Bachelor of Economic and Political Studies program at Thompson Rivers University. Her academic interests include economic development, sustainable city planning, and public policy, with a particular focus on how cities can grow in ways that are both economically viable and socially equitable. She is especially interested in exploring how interdisciplinary approaches can be applied to urban development to balance economic growth with long-term sustainability. Looking ahead, she aspires to pursue a career in urban and regional planning, where she hopes to contribute to the design of inclusive, resilient, and economically sustainable communities.

Paolo Murphy, Thompson Rivers University

Paolo Murphy is an undergraduate student in the Philosophy, Politics, and Economics (PPE) program at the University of British Columbia, Okanagan. Before transferring to UBCO, he studied at Thompson Rivers University (TRU), where he was named an Academic All-Canadian and recognized on the Dean’s List in Arts. His academic interests center on behavioural economics, with a particular focus on the role of incentives in lawmaking and policy design. Paolo is especially interested in how economic and psychological insights can be applied to shape effective, ethical, and socially beneficial policy outcomes. Looking ahead, he aspires to pursue a career in law or government policy, with the potential to bridge both fields in order to contribute directly to the development of sound and equitable public policy.

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Published

2025-10-02

How to Cite

Chretien, E., & Murphy, P. (2025). A Comparative Analysis of Transportation Systems in Kamloops and Vancouver: The effects on the environment and sustainable living . Future Earth: A Student Journal on Sustainability and Environment, 1(1). Retrieved from https://publishing.bceln.ca/index.php/future-earth/article/view/680