The Economic Impacts of Wildfires in British Columbia

Authors

  • Logan Forman Thompson Rivers University
  • Liam O'Beirne

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29173/bcelnfe761

Keywords:

wildfires, economic impacts, climate change, wildfire costs, forest management, climate adaptation, British Columbia

Author Biography

Logan Forman, Thompson Rivers University

Logan Forman is an undergraduate student at Thompson Rivers University studying Economics and Political Science. His work focuses on climate-related economic risk, natural resource policy, and wildlife impacts in British Columbia.

References

BC Ministry of Forests. (2025, March). Impacts of 2024 fires on forests and timber supply in British Columbia. Province of British Columbia. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/farming-natural-resources-and-industry/forestry/stewardship/forest-analysis-inventory/impacts_2024_fires.pdf

BC Wildfire Service. (2025a). Wildfire season summary – 2024. Province of British Columbia. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status/about-bcws/wildfire-history/wildfire-season-summary

BC Wildfire Service. (2025b). Wildfire historical statistics (2014–2024). Province of British Columbia. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/safety/wildfire-status

Brookes, W., Daniels, L., Copes-Gerbitz, K., Baron, J., & Carroll, A. (2021). A disrupted historical fire regime in central British Columbia. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9, 676961. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.676961

Canadian Climate Institute. (2024, July 23). Fact sheet: Climate change and wildfires in Canada. https://climateinstitute.ca/news/fact-sheet-wildfires/

Copes-Gerbitz, K., Hagerman, S. M., & Daniels, L. D. (2022). Transforming fire governance in British Columbia, Canada: An emerging vision for coexisting with fire. Regional Environmental Change, 22, Article 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-022-01895-2

Government of Canada. (2025, February 6). Government of Canada funding for the 2024 wildfire season in Parks Canada administered places, including Jasper National Park wildfire response, recovery, and interim housing. https://www.canada.ca/en/parks-canada/news/2025/02/government-of-canada-funding-for-2024-wildfire-season-in-parks-canada-administered-places-including-jasper-national-park-wildfire-response-recovery.html

Haider, W., Knowler, D., Trenholm, R., Moore, J., Bradshaw, P., & Lertzman, K. (2019). Climate change, increasing forest fire incidence, and the value of visibility: Evidence from British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 49(10), 1181–1192. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0309

Health Canada. (2024). Human health effects of wildfire smoke. Canada.ca. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/human-health-effects-wildfire-smoke.html#a3

Insurance Bureau of Canada. (2024). Severe weather insured losses in Canada: 2023 report. https://www.ibc.ca

Jacobson, R., Sokhansanj, S., Roeser, D., Hansen, J., Gopaluni, B., & Bi, X. (2021). Ancillary impacts of harvest residue pelletization. Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems, 11(3), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsbs.2021.113011

Lin, T. (2022). Suppressing forest fires in global climate change through artificial intelligence: A case study on British Columbia. Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Big Data, Information and Computer Network (BDICN), 432–438. https://doi.org/10.1109/bdicn55575.2022.00086

Liu, M., Greene, G., Axelson, J., Coops, N., Barbeito, I., & Roeser, D. (2024). Influence of irregular shelterwood treatments on intensity and severity after a large wildfire in lodgepole pine stands: A case study from interior British Columbia. PLOS ONE, 19(3), e0311940. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311940

Natural Resources Canada. (2024). Fighting and managing wildfires in a changing climate: Wildland firefighter management program. Government of Canada. https://natural-resources.canada.ca/forest-forestry/wildland-fires/fighting-managing-wildfires-changing-climate-program

Statistics Canada. (2024). Measuring the economic cost of wildfires. Government of Canada. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/o1/en/plus/8369-measuring-economic-cost-wildfires

Statistics Canada. (2024). Wildfire evacuations and displacement in Canada: 2014–2024. Government of Canada.

UBC Faculty of Medicine. (2023). New research examines the health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure. https://www.med.ubc.ca/news/newly-funded-research-examines-health-impacts-of-wildfire-smoke/

US Forest Service. (2023). Wildfire suppression cost reporting: National summary. https://www.fs.usda.gov

Downloads

Published

2026-03-17

How to Cite

Forman, L., & O'Beirne , L. (2026). The Economic Impacts of Wildfires in British Columbia. Future Earth: A Student Journal on Sustainability and Environment. https://doi.org/10.29173/bcelnfe761